Ketamine Therapy FAQ

What Does Ketamine Treat?

Originally developed as an anesthetic, ketamine has shown positive results in the treatment of a variety of mental health conditions. It’s particularly beneficial for people with treatment-resistant depression who haven’t found relief with traditional antidepressants. Ketamine is also used to help manage anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and even some chronic pain conditions. Because it works quickly, it can provide fast relief for individuals who haven’t responded well to conventional therapies.

How Does Ketamine Work to Treat Depression and Anxiety?

While ketamine treatment is still being researched, it has proven to help relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety by blocking NMDA receptors in the brain. This increases the production of glutamate, which is a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in mood regulation. This process enhances neural connectivity and synaptic plasticity, making it easier for the brain to break old cognitive patterns and form new pathways. As a result, ketamine can quickly reduce feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and worry by creating different thought patterns and breaking cycles of stress and negative emotions.

What Are the Side Effects of Ketamine?

Like any treatment, ketamine has potential side effects. Some of the most common include dizziness, nausea, elevated blood pressure, and temporary feelings of dissociation or detachment from reality. These effects typically fade within a few hours after treatment. Less common side effects may include confusion, anxiety, or visual disturbances. Treatment is always administered under medical supervision and these side effects are carefully monitored so adjustments can be made to ensure safety and comfort.

How Is Ketamine Administered?

Ketamine treatment can be delivered in several ways: • Intravenous (IV) Infusion: The most common method, where ketamine is administered directly into the bloodstream. • Intramuscular (IM) Injection: Ketamine is injected into a muscle, this method offers a quicker treatment process but slightly less control over blood levels compared to IV infusion. • Intranasal Spray: A non-invasive option that allows for easier at-home use but may not be as precisely dosed as IV or IM administration. Intravenous infusion and intranasal spray are the most commonly applied methods in the treatment of conditions like depression. The best method depends on the patient’s condition and treatment goals.

How Long Does Ketamine Take to Work?

One of the biggest advantages of ketamine therapy is how quickly it works. Many people notice improvements in mood and a reduction in symptoms within just a few hours of their first session. This makes ketamine a great alternative to traditional antidepressants, which can take weeks to show effects. The rapid response makes ketamine a valuable option for individuals seeking immediate relief from severe depression or anxiety.